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orthonormal set

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  • Orthonormal basis — In mathematics, particularly linear algebra, an orthonormal basis for inner product space V with finite dimension is a basis for V whose vectors are orthonormal.[1][2][3] For example, the standard basis for a Euclidean space Rn is an orthonormal… …   Wikipedia

  • orthonormal — /awr theuh nawr meuhl/, adj. Math. 1. (of a system of functions) normal; normalized. 2. (of a set of vectors) having the properties that any two vectors are perpendicular and that each vector has a length of one unit. [1930 35; ORTHO + NORMAL] *… …   Universalium

  • orthonormal — adjective a) Of a set of vectors, both orthogonal and normalized. b) Of a linear transformation that preserves both angles and lengths. See Also: orthogonal …   Wiktionary

  • Hilbert space — For the Hilbert space filling curve, see Hilbert curve. Hilbert spaces can be used to study the harmonics of vibrating strings. The mathematical concept of a Hilbert space, named after David Hilbert, generalizes the notion of Euclidean space. It… …   Wikipedia

  • Compact operator on Hilbert space — In functional analysis, compact operators on Hilbert spaces are a direct extension of matrices: in the Hilbert spaces, they are precisely the closure of finite rank operators in the uniform operator topology. As such, results from matrix theory… …   Wikipedia

  • Orthonormality — In linear algebra, two vectors in an inner product space are orthonormal if they are orthogonal and both of unit length. A set of vectors form an orthonormal set if all vectors in the set are mutually orthogonal and all of unit length. An… …   Wikipedia

  • Theorems and definitions in linear algebra — This article collects the main theorems and definitions in linear algebra. Vector spaces A vector space( or linear space) V over a number field² F consists of a set on which two operations (called addition and scalar multiplication, respectively) …   Wikipedia

  • Wikipedia:Reference desk/Mathematics — The Wikipedia Reference Desk covering the topic of mathematics. Mathematics #eee #f5f5f5 #eee #aaa #aaa #aaa #00f #36b #000 #00f mathematics Wikipedia:Refere …   Wikipedia

  • Coherent states in mathematical physics — Coherent states have been introduced in a physical context, first as quasi classical states in quantum mechanics, then as the backbone of quantum optics and they are described in that spirit in the article Coherent states (see also [1]). However …   Wikipedia

  • Riesz–Fischer theorem — In mathematics, the Riesz–Fischer theorem in real analysis refers to a number of closely related results concerning the properties of the space L2 of square integrable functions. The theorem was proven independently in 1907 by Frigyes Riesz and… …   Wikipedia

  • Generalized Fourier series — In mathematical analysis, many generalizations of Fourier series have proved to be useful.They are all special cases of decompositions over an orthonormal basis of an inner product space.Here we consider that of square integrable functions… …   Wikipedia

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